Is the mind a machine, or is it a soul? This is the fast emerging modern debate - which began slowly with the materialist world view but has accelerated in the era of Artificial Intelligence. At the end of this road, lies Jesus - who has set the archetype for what it means to be human - fully human. It is immensely helpful to consider this debate over the course of its history - and in this talk, this history is what Ron lays out.